Neurofeedback: An Overview
Neurofeedback therapy
is an advanced new treatment used for a plethora of neurological disorders.
Also referred to as EEG biofeedback, it is a noninvasive brain training
technique that enables patients to drastically improve quality of life. Through
directly training the brain to self-regulate a variety of functions, many
neurological problems can be disabled at the root of the problem, potentially
ridding patients of nasty and hampering symptoms.
How does it Work?
Neurofeedback therapy
follows the following basic steps:
1)
Pre-therapy Assessment: Typically, the patient
will have electrodes attached to their head as doctors will observe and record
brain activity. Patients may be exposed to certain stimuli in order to arouse
specific brain functions which doctors wish to observe.
2)
Development of Treatment Plan: Upon receiving
the results of each patient’s assessment, doctors will perform analysis to
isolate abnormal brainwave patterns. Based on the problems observed, a unique neurofeedback therapy regiment will be
designed for each patient.
3)
Training Sessions: Neurofeedback therapy professionals will guide patients through a
series of brain exercises, which can take the place of a film, a puzzle, music,
or other mediums. Using feedback from these exercises, the therapy is able to
normalize brainwave activity by rewarding or emphasizing certain activity and
punishing or diminishing other activity. For instance, when a subject is paying
attention to an exercise it will continue and when attention wanes, the
exercise stalls or stops. This is what we mean by “training the brain”. It is
truly amazing how the body wants to innately correct its problem, and neurofeedback therapy leverages this
phenomenon.
What Conditions does Neurofeedback Treat?
Neurofeedback therapy
has proven effective against numerous disorders, ranging from the most common
to the very rare. Here are some specific disorders that the therapy has already
proven an effective intervention against:
·
Anxiety or Panic Disorder
·
Attention Deficit Disorder
·
Autism
·
Bipolar Disorder
·
Cerebral Palsy
·
Chronic Pain Syndrome
·
Headaches
·
Insomnia
·
Memory Loss Disorders
·
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
·
Sleep Issues
There are many more neurological disorders that neurofeedback therapy has proven
effective against, and not just in the short term. The goal of the therapy is
to provide patients with the natural mechanisms to control brain functions, and
thus disorders, for the rest of their lives. While many sessions may be needed
to permanently “install” these tools,
neurofeedback therapy is not a never-ending commitment, and this is a small
price to pay for a potential lifetime of lasting mental health.
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